IELTS Band Scores: Conversion Tables and How the Overall Band Score Is Calculated
Updated

Your IELTS result is a band score from 0 to 9 in steps of 0.5 for each of the four sections — Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking — and an Overall band score.
Listening: raw score conversion
You receive 1 mark for each correct answer, with a maximum of 40. Indicative conversion table:
| Correct out of 40 | Band |
|---|---|
| 39–40 | 9.0 |
| 37–38 | 8.5 |
| 35–36 | 8.0 |
| 32–34 | 7.5 |
| 30–31 | 7.0 |
| 26–29 | 6.5 |
| 23–25 | 6.0 |
| 18–22 | 5.5 |
| 16–17 | 5.0 |
| 13–15 | 4.5 |
| 11–12 | 4.0 |

Reading Academic: raw score conversion
For Reading Academic, the officially published reference points are: 15 correct ≈ 5.0, 23 ≈ 6.0, 30 ≈ 7.0, 35 ≈ 8.0. The full table below is indicative:
| Correct out of 40 | Band |
|---|---|
| 39–40 | 9.0 |
| 37–38 | 8.5 |
| 35–36 | 8.0 |
| 33–34 | 7.5 |
| 30–32 | 7.0 |
| 27–29 | 6.5 |
| 23–26 | 6.0 |
| 19–22 | 5.5 |
| 15–18 | 5.0 |
Boundaries vary slightly from test to test: if a particular version is slightly more difficult, you need slightly fewer correct answers for the same band.
Writing and Speaking
These sections are assessed by an examiner against four criteria with equal weighting. In Writing, Task 2 carries twice the weight of Task 1. You can learn what each criterion means in our article IELTS Writing Assessment Criteria.
Overall band score
The Overall band score is the average of the four sections, rounded to the nearest 0.5 according to the rule:
- fractional part below .25 → round down to the whole band (6.125 → 6.0);
- from .25 to below .75 → round to .5 (6.25 → 6.5; 6.625 → 6.5);
- .75 and above → round up to the next whole band (6.75 → 7.0).
Examples:
| L | R | W | S | Average | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.75 | 7.0 |
| 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.625 | 6.5 |
| 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.75 | 8.0 |
| 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.125 | 6.0 |
Note the first two rows: half a band in Listening changes the Overall from 6.5 to 7.0. That is why every correct answer counts in the objective sections.

Raw score → band
Overall band score
Fractions below .25 are rounded down, .25 to .75 — to .5, .75 and above — up to the next whole band.
What the band scores mean
| Band | Description |
|---|---|
| 9 | Expert user: full operational command of the language |
| 8 | Very good user: fully operational command with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies |
| 7 | Good user: operational command, with occasional inaccuracies in some situations |
| 6 | Competent user: generally effective command despite some inaccuracies and misunderstandings |
| 5 | Modest user: partial command of the language |
For how IELTS bands align with CEFR levels from A1 to C2, see IELTS and CEFR.
How to achieve a high band score
To get 8.0 in Listening and Reading, you can afford no more than four to five mistakes out of 40 questions. How to build that accuracy is explained in detail in the Listening guide and the Reading guide.
The easiest way to check your current level is to take a mock test: the platform automatically converts your raw answers into band scores and calculates your Overall band using the official rounding rules.
FAQ
How is the IELTS Overall band score rounded?
It is the average of the four sections. If the fractional part is below .25, it is rounded down to the whole band; from .25 to below .75, it is rounded to .5; at .75 and above, it is rounded up to the next whole band. For example, 6.25 becomes 6.5 and 6.75 becomes 7.0.
How many correct answers do you need for band 7 in Listening?
Around 30–31 out of 40.
How many correct answers do you need for band 7 in Reading Academic?
Around 30 out of 40. The exact boundary varies slightly from test to test.
Is there a penalty for a wrong answer?
No. That is why you should never leave an answer blank in Listening and Reading.
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